Facial Palsy / Bell’s Palsy

What is Facial Palsy?

Facial palsy is a neurological condition affecting the 7th cranial nerve that leads to temporary weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face. This condition occurs due to inflammation or damage to the facial nerve, which is responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression, as well as some functions related to taste and tear production. 

Symptoms of facial palsy can appear suddenly and may include drooping of one side of the face, difficulty closing the eye on the affected side, altered sense of taste, and altered tear and saliva production. These symptoms can be distressing and may significantly impact a person’s ability to communicate and perform daily activities. 

At Core Kinesis Physiotherapy, we recognize the challenges faced by individuals living with facial palsy. Our specific facial palsy physiotherapy services aim to support patients in their recovery by focusing on exercises that promote muscle control, improve facial symmetry, and enhance overall function. Through tailored treatment plans, we strive to help our patients regain confidence and a sense of normalcy in their facial movements.

How is Facial Palsy Diagnosed?

The diagnosis of facial palsy typically begins with a comprehensive medical history and physical examination conducted by a healthcare professional. During the evaluation, the clinician will assess the patient’s symptoms, the timeline of onset, and any potential triggering events, such as recent viral infections. Observations may include the degree of facial asymmetry, strength of facial muscles, and any associated symptoms, such as changes in taste or tear production.

In some cases, additional diagnostic tests may be recommended to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. These tests may include imaging studies like an MRI or CT scan to examine the brain and facial nerve. Electromyography (EMG) can also be utilized to assess the electrical activity of facial muscles. Through these evaluations, healthcare providers can accurately diagnose facial palsy and determine the most appropriate course of treatment tailored to the patient’s needs.

How is Facial Palsy Treated?

The treatment for facial palsy typically involves a combination of therapies aimed at reducing inflammation, improving muscle function, and aiding recovery. Initial management often includes the use of corticosteroids to decrease swelling and inflammation of the facial nerve. Additionally, physiotherapy plays a crucial role in rehabilitation, offering exercises designed to restore facial muscle control and symmetry.

At Core Kinesis Physiotherapy, our approach is centred around individualized treatment plans that include facial preservation techniques, facial exercises and neuromuscular re-education techniques. These strategies are tailored to each patient’s specific needs and progress, helping them regain strength and coordination in their facial muscles. Supportive care, including psychological support and education regarding the condition, can additionally help patients cope with the emotional and social impacts of facial palsy.

Can Facial Palsy be Prevented?

While not all cases of facial palsy can be prevented, there are several measures that can potentially reduce the risk of developing this condition. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by managing chronic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension can have a positive impact on nerve health. Additionally, when engaging in activities that pose a risk of injury to the head or face, wearing appropriate protective gear can help mitigate the likelihood of trauma that could lead to facial nerve damage. Prompt treatment of viral infections, such as herpes zoster, may also play a role in preventing facial palsy. Furthermore, staying informed about the signs and symptoms of facial nerve issues can lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment, which can improve outcomes. Although not all factors are within a person’s control, being proactive about health and safety can contribute to a lower risk of facial palsy.

 

When to Start Physiotherapy Treatment for Facial Palsy?

It is crucial to begin physiotherapy treatment for facial palsy as soon as possible after the onset of symptoms. Early intervention can significantly enhance recovery outcomes and help prevent long-term complications. Ideally, patients should seek physiotherapy within the first few weeks of experiencing facial weakness or paralysis. This early engagement allows physiotherapists to develop a tailored treatment plan aimed at maximizing muscle function and facilitating nerve regeneration, while ensuring the face is protected at its greatest extent while recovering.  Ongoing assessment and adjustment of the treatment plan based on the patient’s progress are important to ensure optimal results and help manage any challenges associated with the recovery process.

How Does Physiotherapy Help?

Physiotherapy for facial palsy focuses on improving muscle strength, range of motion, and coordination in the affected areas of the face. This is achieved through a variety of exercises and techniques, tailored to meet each individual’s specific needs.

Some of the common techniques used in physiotherapy for facial palsy include:

        • Facial muscle strengthening exercises
        • Stretching routines
        • Relaxation techniques
        • Neuromuscular retraining to combat synkinesis

        By consistently practicing these techniques under the guidance of our experienced physiotherapists, patients can improve their facial muscle control and function over time.

Can all Physiotherapists Treat Facial Palsy?

While all physiotherapists are trained in basic techniques to help with various conditions, not all may have specific experience or expertise in treating facial palsy. It is recommended to seek out a physiotherapist who has experience working with patients with this condition and has specific training in facial rehabilitation.

The Benefits of Physiotherapy for Facial Palsy

Physiotherapy offers numerous benefits for individuals with facial palsy, including:

  • Improved facial symmetry: As muscles become stronger and more coordinated, patients can achieve a more symmetrical appearance in their facial expressions.
  • Enhanced facial muscle control: Patients may experience improved control over their facial muscles, resulting in better speech, eating, and emotional expression.
  • Reduced pain and discomfort: Facial palsy can cause tension and pain in affected areas. Physiotherapy techniques can help alleviate these symptoms.
  • Increased self-confidence: With improved facial function, patients may feel more confident and comfortable in social situations.

Our Approach at Core Kinesis Physiotherapy

At our clinic, we take a personalized approach to physiotherapy for facial palsy. We evaluate each patient’s condition and develop a customized treatment plan that addresses their specific needs and goals.

Our team of physiotherapists are highly trained and experienced in treating facial palsy. We use a combination of therapeutic techniques, including manual therapy, exercises, and modalities such as electrical stimulation, to help our patients achieve optimal results.

We also educate our patients on self-management techniques to continue their progress at home. By empowering them with knowledge and tools to manage their condition, we aim to promote long-term improvement and overall well-being.

Conclusion

Facial palsy can be a challenging condition that can greatly impact an individual’s quality of life. However, with the right treatment approach, individuals with facial palsy can improve their facial muscle control and function over time.

Our Story

Our name exemplifies the services we provide. CORE can be interpreted as your brain, body and who we surround ourselves with. KINESIS is the study of movement.

We strive to be an integral part of the community providing services to all family members regardless of age. 

Our Core Values are:

EMPOWER: educate with the knowledge to understand the body, making informed decisions for habit and lifestyle changes.

GROW: Take the knowledge to maximize positive growth in the body, mind and spirit.

EVOLVE: Don’t ever stop listening and adapt as needs demand.

Evolve

Empower.Grow.Evolve

Core Kinesis

Clinic H0urs

Monday-Friday: 7am – 8pm

Saturday: Closed

Sunday: Closed